The encounter
The merlin is the UK’s smallest falcon, fast, sharp and often seen only as a low-flying dart over open ground. It is never as easy to spot as a kestrel or buzzard, which makes any moorland sighting feel special.
Quick ID — at a glance
BirdBest time of day
Early morning and late afternoon
Best months
Cooler months often provide the best chance of seeing merlins hunting across open country, though they also occur on upland breeding ground.
Best time to see them
When to look for Merlin
Oct, Nov, Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar, Apr
Best time of day: Early morning and late afternoon
Best conditions: Clear, cool days with open visibility across the moor
Early morning and later afternoon can be productive, particularly in quieter weather when small birds are active.
Through the seasons
Spring
Active Mar, Apr
Mar · Apr · May
Summer
Not typically present
Jun · Jul · Aug
Autumn
Active Oct, Nov
Sep · Oct · Nov
Winter
Peak season
Dec · Jan · Feb
Community sightings
Have you spotted one?
Seen one of these on Dartmoor, Exmoor or Bodmin Moor?
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Recent sightings
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Printable field notes
A reference sheet for this species — identification, best months, habitat and spotting tips.
Further reading
Authoritative resources
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